California wildflower

California wildflower: Mirabilis multiflora

Just coming into flower in the chaparral and desert hillsides is the California wildflower, Mirabilis multiflora.  This small, sprawling plant smothers itself with brilliant magenta flowers that can be seen at quite a distance despite its small size. It is commonly called Froebel’s Four-O’Clock.

Look for this little gem tumbling between rocks or filling in between other natives. It likes full sun and excellent drainage. Early spring will find these Four O’Clock plants peppering hills and fields of California Poppies, Silver Puff flowers (Uropappus lindleyi) and Popcorn flowers (Plagiobothrys).

In a wildflower garden the Mirabilis will add eye-popping color and fill in open spaces with their low-growing, spreading habit of growth. Plant this California wildflower where you need something decorative that can handle extreme dry and heat in the summertime. You can buy the Mirabilis multiflora (Froebel’s Four-O’Clock) from some wildflower/native plant growers.  Purchase seeds from Horizon Herbs or another online seed company. Sometimes Las Pilitas carries the plants in stock for direct purchase or mail order.

Here’s a video of the plant growing on a hillside behind my house. It’s just budding up:

The Latin ‘Mirabilis‘ seems to be pronounced as either Mi-RA-bi-lis or Mi-ra-BEL-is.

Use this plant to cover wild hillsides in dry-summer climates. Because of its showy spring bloom it makes a colorful addition to a wildflower garden, too. The flowers attract birds and pollinating insects but seems to be unmolested by rabbits or other chewing pests. When not in bloom, it remains a good green ground-cover plant, but, like most California natives, looks dry and forlorn during the summer dormancy.

The Five Spot Flower (Nemophila Maculata)

The Five Spot flower is also known as the Nemophila maculata. This little gem is a wildflower that will grow like crazy after the rains in an area that gets at least a little dappled shade. If you want a low growing flower for under native oaks or near a shaded rocky outcropping, this one is a charmer. The purple spots on each petal give it its name and as the flower ages, it forms an intricate pattern of purple stripes and dots on inside of the white petals. Although this is only an annual, if it is happy it will re-seed each year forming a whole colony of color.

The plant is native to California and needs no special care in similar climates. It will grow between 6″ and 10″ in height and will extend its blooming season a little with some light watering. If you can find them as plants, they should be planted in the winter or early spring in warm-winter climates. They will also grow fine elsewhere as annuals in the spring and summer. You can plant seed heavily at the end of  autumn or in the winter in warmer winter areas, and early spring in cooler environments.  Even if it gets baking hot, the flowers will bloom on and off throughout the spring and summer.

Baby Blue Eyes photo by Jane GatesBaby Blue Eyes photo by Jane Gates

These plants are related to another Nemophila, “Baby Blue Eyes”. The latter is often seen growing wild in shady places if you take hillside walks in Southern California. “Baby Blue Eyes” have slightly smaller china blue open cup shaped flowers and have the same cultural needs as the Five Spots.

Also see:

Japanese Blood Grass (Imperata)

Zebra Grass (Miscanthus zebrinus)

Growing and Designing with Euryops (Daisy Bush)

Lavender Cotton (Santolina)

Bladderpod (Isomeris arborea)

The Bladderpod or Isomeris arborea is a colorful shrub that grows to about four feet tall and is smothered with showy, bright yellow flowers at the start of the wildflower season. It is attractive in the garden as well, but needs excellent drainage and rather poor soil. This is one of the first of the Southern California wildflowers to burst into bloom at the beginning of the wildflower season. When it is done blooming it sports curious inflated, papery sacks that hold the seeds.  If you shake the pods you can hear the seeds rattle around inside.  It is said you can eat the seed much like capers. These plants love the burning heat of the chaparral and the desert, but will also bask in the salt sprays of the ocean so long as their roots don’t get too much water.

Here’s a little video I puffed out after scaling a steep bluff in search of one of the first blooming plants at the end of this winter. Pardon the fact I am a bit short of breath. It was a big climb!


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