Jane

Tesselaar carpet roses: testing out new plant introductions

One of the fun aspects of being a professional garden addict is testing out plants. I recently was offered the opportunity to test out three new varieties of carpet roses developed by Tesselaar plants. This is an international grower headquartered in Australia with the U.S. head office located in California. It’s easy to forget that all those lovely plants you buy at your favorite garden center were sought out from native plants discovered growing in some part of the world, tested and often bred for more reliable and showy performance, then trialed over and over for years by breeders and other experts until they are finally produced in large enough numbers to be sold to the public. Testing can continue even after being released to market.

When I received my three carpet roses to test, I was pleasantly surprised to see how strong and healthy they were when they arrived by mail, packaged in clear plastic bags. They were good size, well rooted and in excellent condition. Many shipped plants arrive looking less than their best and I was pleased to see robust plants to test. The roses also came with complete and thorough instructions – including several packets of rose food. I was given every opportunity for success. My plants were the Flower Carpet® Amber, Scarlet, and Pink Supreme varieties and I chose a part of my garden where each of the colors would blend well with existing plantings. 

I’m not doing a scientific testing (as growers do), but take the role of the average home grower. Since working with living things is never an exact science, I like to choose a variety of locations in my garden to see which plants are happiest where. Plants are living things and each is an individual so there will always be some variability and there can always be an issue with the spot chosen – a nibbling underground pest or a spot of previously damaged soil. That’s why it’s important to test samples in slightly different areas to get a better read on how happy that plant will be in your landscape.

Following proper instructions each plant was set into an ample hole, bare roots spread around a cone of soil inside the hole, filled and watered thoroughly. Soaking the bare roots of the plant before planting and keeping soil regularly moistened after planting are essential to success. Here you can see the process of planting.

 

Early spring is the best time for planting, but these carpet roses can be planted pretty much year round in warmer climates and during frost-free months elsewhere. They are very versatile plants; adaptable, neat, disease resistant, long flowering, low–growing (2 -3 feet tall), easy to care for (no fussy pruning) and drought-tolerant. When I design gardens, I want to know I am selecting not only the best look for the effect I want, but choosing plants that the homeowner will find easy to maintain. 

It’s been only two months, but the Amber are already well leafed out and bushy. They should be flowering shortly. The pinks are also doing well with one a bit smaller after being pruned by an unwelcome rabbit. The Scarlet have been much slower than the other two varieties, but are finally beginning to leaf out.

All roses were planted in similar conditions and similar exposures. All six plants arrived in fine condition so it seems the color variety does make a difference. I will be interested in seeing if the speed of settling-in remains consistent with the quality of mature growth. I’ve found sometimes a slow starter can make up for lost time once it’s established.

The fact that all the carpet roses are doing fine leads me to feel the testing of these Tesselaar plants has been a resounding success. As a landscape designer, that means I can feel confident about designing the Flower Carpet® Amber, Scarlet, and Pink Supreme roses into my client’s gardens.

Look for these super plants at your favorite garden center, home stores and regional chains.

One more need-to-own tool for the gardener

If you pot up a lot of plants you probably know how awkward it can be just getting soil from the bag into the pot. If you have a new bag to open, you’ve probably got your gloves on and nothing sharp on hand to tear through that stretchy, resistant plastic. Then, once you’ve dealt with the bag, there’s the challenge of removing the soil or compost without spilling it all over the place. You can try balancing soil on a trowel as it spills back into the bag or scatters before you get it to the pot — or you can get those gloves again and grab it by the fistful. You’ll now be ready to start potting — assuming you aren’t trying to RE-pot plants stuck in old, stiff soil that needs to be scooped out first.

If any of this sounds familiar, you might be wondering why isn’t there a tool to make all this easier? Well, there is. It’s a unique cross between a garden scoop and a trowel designed by gardening expert Shawna Coronado and produced by Dewit Tools.

The half-round scoop is big and holds ample soil if you are digging it out of a bag. A notch just under the handle on the hand-forged carbon steel curved blade allows for cutting through resilient plastic bags. A non-slip wooden handle is firmly attached and offers a solid grip on the half-can-shaped trowel that not only holds impressively large scoopfuls of bagged material, but cuts nicely into the hardened soil of an existing planted container when it is necessary to remove the hardened or root fiber-filled old soil.

I have been using this new tool for about six months and it has simplified the job of potting considerably. To the best of my knowledge, there is nothing like it available in stores. And if you are an enthusiastic gardener like I am, the addition of any tool that makes the job of potting and repotting easier is very welcome. I would recommend adding this tool to the arsenal for any gardener who enjoys making potting easier.

You can find this handy new tool at: http://www.gardentoolcompany.com/potting-scoop-by-dewit/

Benches add design and more to your landscape

Sometimes all it takes is a little change to make an ordinary area into something special in your landscape design. Something as small as a bench can make all the difference.

Adding a bench is like posting a welcome sign that says “Have a seat and enjoy yourself!” Not only is it inviting to those who visit your garden, but it is likely to make you take a break from your work and encourage you to stop and appreciate the combined work of Mother Nature and your own efforts.

Use a bench for comfort, practicality and decor. Placing a bench by the entry to your home gives you a spot to set down anything you are carrying so you can open the front door. It hints that guests should make themselves comfortable. Or you can fill a bench with flowers so it becomes a display with character.

Nestle a bench in the shade of a tree to invite a cooling rest. Or set out an ornate bench along a stepping stone pathway to offer a rest and a place for viewing. Place a bench handy to a water feature to encourage watching fish or splashing water from a fountain. Hide a bench in a wild garden to beckon you into cozy place to read a book, or use a bench to divide one part of the garden from another. Even small gardens can benefit from a bench that is cleverly and artistically positioned. In fact, a decorative bench can become the major feature — a focal point — of the whole garden.

 

The bench itself can be ornamental or practical. Use the style of the bench to accent a garden theme. Go for the traditional iron and wood bench if you aren’t sure since it will fit in almost any situation. Rustic benches blend in nicely with woodland or natural styled landscapes. You can buy one or construct your own from hunks of wood, tree trunks, branches or driftwood. Or try a stone bench. A rough-hewn chunk of rock can look natural or will blend in nicely with a contemporary landscape design. Try wrought iron for an English or Southwestern styled garden or slip in a bench inset with brightly colored tile to decorate a Mexican theme.

Choose the kind of bench that will accent the style of your garden. Or  shop for a bench that captures your imagination and build your garden around it. You can always buy a simple bench and drape it with outdoor fabrics and pillows to create your own effects. Benches are for enjoying your landscape. Have fun deciding which bench you want to use and where you want to position it in your garden. Larger spaces can handle multiple benches. Areas separate from each other can use different styled benches. Benches can add a whole new dimension to your landscape.

Tips on designing an English garden

One very popular style of gardening all over the world is the “English garden”. An English garden is simply a garden that is designed to look like it grows in the British Isles. The usual image is either of a somewhat wild, flower-filled cottage garden, or a carefully manicured formal estate garden. You can design an English garden along either of these lines. To get the effects you want, choose plants, materials and decor that not only follows the theme, but will do well in your own backyard climate. Immitate the effect you want but adapt it to the local environment for ease of maintenance.

For a cottage garden, plan an informal design.

Choose plants that mix mounding, sprawling and vertical growth habits and offer plenty of colorful flowers or foliage. Again, make sure these plants will do well in your own garden or you will have to continually replace dead or poor performers. Set plants closely so they form big garden bouquets rather than singly with space in between. When planting young plants, leave space for them to grow and fill in the surrounding area with annuals that will provide temporary fullness.

Add one or more of these features:

  • Meandering pathway
  • White picket fencing
  • Stacked stone walls
  • Rustic Bench
  • Stepping stones
  • Trellis
  • Cottage styled shed

Go more stately for a formal English design.

Ssketch out a design that is more controlled, with well defined edgings, neat lawns and optional symmetrical or geometrical layouts. Set plants neatly in groups of the same color or habit of growth so the effect is like painting larger swathes of color or neat outlines. Keep trees and shrubs properly pruned or clipped into shapes.

Add one or more of these features:

  • A formal gazebo
  • A knot or herb garden
  • Wrought iron or cement bench
  • A formal sculpture, fountain or topiary
  • Big classic pots or urns

Other things you can do in either kind of English garden is to construct a ‘garden within a garden’. Add a rose garden or an herb garden as a special area either enclosed by fencing, shrubs or delineated with an edging in a private part of your garden.

Surrounding gardens look good filled with typical English garden plants like these:

  • hollyhock
  • foxglove
  • hosta
  • columbine
  • rose
  • bellis daisy
  • viola
  • pans,
  • peony
  • johnny-jump-up
  • primrose
  • delphinium
  • wisteria

If you live where conditions are not ideal for these plants, look for locally happy plants that have similar looks. Most of the short-lived annual plants will grow in a wide range of climates since they will only last for the spring or summer seasons anyway. But make sure you give plants the soil, sun or shade that will allow them to thrive.

A good mix of permanent features (hardscape) and living plants (softscape) garnished with some English garden decor should turn your landscape into the kind of English garden you will enjoy using for yourself, your family and your friends.

 

 

Use recycled windows creatively in the garden

 

 

 

 

 

 

Old windows can be difficult to throw away. They are dangerous for landfills and awkward to move. But there are better ways to use those unwanted windows. Here are some suggestions how you can use old windows to create a more beautiful and useful landscape.

  •  Integrate the windows into outdoor walls for a look-through effect.
  • Hang windows from an overhead beam to build an ‘invisible wall.
  • Use old windows to construct a glassed-in patio.
  • Construct a cold frame with old windows like a mini-greenhouse.
  • Create a fence or gateway with a single window that can be slid back and forth on a track. Be very careful with this design idea. It should only be used in an area where there is little or no possibility of breakage. Toughened or tempered glass is best to use. Covering the glass with a screen of metal or other material is a good idea to make the glass visible and to contain any pieces should the glass breakage.
  • Paint a used window with stained glass paint and hang it as an ornamental panel.

Always be careful when working with glass. Wear gloves and move carefully. All panels should be set in securely to frames and flimsy frames should be reinforced. Make sure any structure you build is easily seen (remember glass is supposed to be transparent!), and firmly attached to any and all supports.

Whether you are cleaning up your home or working on renovations, old windows can be bulky and awkward to handle. Use some of these suggestions to recycle windows creatively in your garden. You can turn trash into gold and make your landscape a work of art.

Can you come up with some ideas of your own to turn old windows into design elements rather than waste junk?

Can I grow vegetables in the shade?

UCanGrowThat 2

 

 

 

Despite the odd and changeable weather all over the globe, spring is coming and the gardening season is beginning. Every year there are new gardeners who discover the magic of growing and experienced gardeners who renew their fascination by trying new plants, products or designs. Novice, expert or anyone between, of all the different kinds of gardening possible growing edibles seems to be going viral for everyone.

Vegetables, fruits and herbs offer not only opportunities to experiment with gardening, but can be decorative and pay back with healthy, tasty food. Whether you grow your edibles in a small container, in a raised garden, integrate them in a flower bed or design a whole edible front yard, fruits and vegetables are showing off everywhere with the flexible roles and big payback they offer in today’s landscape.

One of the most common concerns I hear from gardeners is that they won’t be able to grow fruits, vegetables or herbs if they don’t have a planting area with full sun. “I don’t have a lot of sun. Can I grow vegetables and fruits anyway?” I’m asked. Happily, the answer is that you probably can.

A rule of thumb is that most edibles grown for edible flowers and fruits will need plenty of sun: tomatoes, squash, melons, peas, etc.  Those grown for foliage and roots: spinach, rhubarb, beets, carrots and lettuce, for example, are more tolerant of shade.

The brighter the light and, of course, the more sun, the better. If you live in a very hot summer climate, many edibles – even the sun-lovers – can appreciate some relief from scalding sun. Last year a particularly hot summer week burnt most of my vegetables badly.

A little shade would have rescued them. But deep shade can be more difficult for growing fruits and vegetables even in hot areas.

Check out your growing space and find the brightest spot for growing your edible plants. A half day of sun or even some speckled shade will usually produce adequate leaf and root crops. Many herbs are also happy with less sun. Growing fruits and vegetables is so rewarding it’s worth at least giving it a try – even if you don’t have a lot of sun.

Flower and Garden Shows: a magical world of color, creativity and knowledge

UCanGrowThat 2

 

 

When I was young, I remember my mother wandering around the house burbling “Spring has sprung, the grass has riz, I wonder where the flowers is”. Well, spring is springing and the grass is rising. Some gardens across the country are budding out with flower color. But do you know where the best flowers can be found? Check out the flower and garden shows. These are blossoming all over the country in late winter and early spring. There are local shows and big national shows. If you want to get your imagination revved up for the spring, this is where to get the very best ideas for what you can grow and how to grow it in your own garden.

 

 

I had the honor of doing a couple of seminars at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show — the third largest show in the world — at the end of February. The demo gardens were breath-taking. (Those are the photos I’m including in this article.) There were hundreds of booths with products and information brimming into the labyrinth of isles. And, yes, there were plenty of bargains to be found, too. You could find art for garden or walls, rare and fun plants, imaginative decor and furniture, the latest in ecological garden innovations, and a plethora of handy tools, foods and other items to make your garden thrive. Most of all there was an endless stream of information about anything you could ever want to know about gardening and landscaping. And creative ideas galore.

I know the San Francisco Flower and Garden Show is coming up at the San Mateo Event Center on March 20th – 24th, and the Southern California Spring Flower and Garden Show at the South Coast Plaza in Orange County on April 25th to 28th. (Okay, admittedly I’m speaking at these, too.) There are also shows large and small in the East, the Midwest and all over the country this spring. If you really want to know how ‘You Can Grow That’ and spend a delightful day wandering through a magical world of all the garden can offer, check out the flower and garden shows in your area. Most are well publicized and all can be found quickly online.

If you love gardening, you simply can’t miss checking out whatever shows are in your area. Chances are you’ll have a fun-filled day and leave with an armful of plants, trinkets and treasures and a head brimming with new ideas for your home garden.

Spring bulbs in the garden

Spring bulbs in the garden

Here’s a little video showing you some of the smaller, early spring bulbs blooming in the garden. These bulbs were planted in the autumn to bloom in late winter or early spring. The ones shown here are Iphion, Oxalis, and Narcissus (Daffodils).  There are hundreds more you can plant depending on the color, height and habit of growth you want.

Design with bulbs in masses to make a bold statement, spot them between other plants for color and texture, or naturalize the smaller varieties in lawns where they can create an informal look. Although bulbs tend to bloom for a relatively short time, you can find so many different varieties that you can keep them blooming throughout the growing season.  As these early bulbs come into flower, you can start planting bulbs to bloom later in the growing season.

In areas where moles and gophers are a problem, plant your bulbs in wire baskets for protection. If squirrels tend to dig up your bulbs, lay some metal hardware cloth or chicken wire over the top as a flat piece until the new growth starts to grow through the holes. You can then lift the protection off. Most squirrels and other diggers (including cats) will be discouraged by the wire.

Bulbs give some of the showiest displays of flower in the plant kingdom. They are easy to plant and grow. If clumps become over-crowded, simply pull some of them up with a fork and plant the divisions elsewhere.

Also consider some edible bulbs:

Growing onions

Tips on growing garlic

The Impatient Gardener

Convincing flowers to bloom: willpower over nature?

What to look for in patio flagstone work

If you are planning to lay flagstone for flooring in your patio – or elsewhere – you’ll find there can be a wide range of prices quoted for the installation. That is because there are many kinds of flagstone that can be used and, depending on the texture and color you like, different stones can vary drastically in price. The other reason is that installer can also offer different qualities of workmanship. A more carefully placed job will demand more time than a job quickly done. The difference is easy to see if you know what to look for.

Price the various kinds of stone you like before buying. If you go to a builder’s supply store you can see not only many different types of stone, but get an idea of how each will look when spread out over a wider area. It can be difficult to get a realistic vision from a small, single piece.

Once you have your flagstone chosen you will want to choose the style for laying it. For an informal or more rustic look you can piece together complementary shapes so the rough edges remain at a consistent distance from each other throughout the installation. The closer the fit, the better job you will have. A good installer will chip edges naturally so gaps create uniform lines and the design will slot together like pieces of a puzzle. A poorly installed job will look more like slabs of stone that have been randomly floated on a sea of concrete. The best jobs will have even spacing and will fit accurately.

Another approach is a little more formal with a more polished look in that the stones can be fitted by cutting with a saw to have simpler, cleaner lines. Just like the chipped stones, the tighter the fit, the more time-consuming the job will be. The neater and consistent the spacing, the more polished your finished flooring will be.

A good job of installation will often come down to the finish work — the details of how pieces fit together, corners are joined and surfaces are smoothed. A good job of basic installation and finish work will make the difference between a good job and a bad one. Once you know what you are looking for, you’ll find the comparison to be easily noticeable.


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